Flutter State Management’ta En Sık Yapılan 10 Hata ve Çözüm Yolları

 


Herkese merhaba. Bugün sizlere çoğumuz için karmaşık gelen StateManagement konusu ile geldim. Hemen başlayalım.

Flutter projeniz ilk başta minik bir “merhaba dünya” uygulaması gibi masum görünebilir. Ama işler büyüyüp ekranlar, API çağrıları, kullanıcı etkileşimleri ve veri yönetimi devreye girdiğinde, state management konusu bir anda korku filmine dönüşebilir.

Yanlış state yönetimi:

  1. Uygulamanızı yavaşlatır.
  2. Kodun okunabilirliğini bitirir.
  3. Takım içi çalışmayı zorlaştırır.
  4. Ve en kötüsü, gelecekte hata ayıklamayı imkânsız hale getirir.

Bu yazıda, Flutter’da state yönetimi yaparken en sık karşılaşılan 10 hatayıgerçek kod örnekleri ve çözüm yollarıyla inceleyeceğiz.

Ayrıca, bu hataları nasıl önceden fark edebileceğinizi ve daha performanslı, sürdürülebilir kod yazabileceğinizi konuşacağız.

1. Tüm State’i Tek Yere Toplamak

Hata: Tek bir Provider, Bloc veya State sınıfı içine tüm uygulamanın state’ini koymak.

class AppState with ChangeNotifier {
String userName = '';
int cartItemCount = 0;
bool isDarkMode = false;
List<String> notifications = [];

void updateUserName(String name) {
userName = name;
notifyListeners();
}

void addNotification(String message) {
notifications.add(message);
notifyListeners();
}
}

Bu yapı küçük projede masum görünür. Ancak proje büyüdükçe:

  • Gereksiz rebuild’ler olur (tek alan değişse bile tüm dinleyiciler tetiklenir).
  • Kod karmaşıklaşır.
  • Test etmek zorlaşır.

Çözüm:
Modüler state yönetimi → Her feature için ayrı state sınıfları veya Bloc’lar.

class UserState with ChangeNotifier {
String userName = '';
void updateUserName(String name) {
userName = name;
notifyListeners();
}
}

class CartState with ChangeNotifier {
int itemCount = 0;
void addItem() {
itemCount++;
notifyListeners();
}
}

2. Gereksiz Rebuild’ler

Hata: Consumer veya BlocBuilder ile tüm ekranı sarmak.

Consumer<CartState>(
builder: (context, cart, child) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Cart (${cart.itemCount})')),
body: ProductList(),
);
},
);

itemCount değiştiğinde tüm ekran yeniden çizilir.

Çözüm:
Sadece gerekli kısmı rebuild etmek için Selector veya küçük widget’lar kullanın.

AppBar(
title: Selector<CartState, int>(
selector: (context, cart) => cart.itemCount,
builder: (context, count, child) => Text('Cart ($count)'),
),
)

3. Local ve Global State’i Karıştırmak

Hata: UI’ye özgü verileri global state’te tutmak.

Örnek: Modal açık/kapalı durumu globalde tutuluyor.

class AppState with ChangeNotifier {
bool isModalOpen = false;
}

Çözüm:
Ekrana özel state’leri StatefulWidget içinde veya local provider’da tutun.

class MyScreen extends StatefulWidget {
@override
State<MyScreen> createState() => _MyScreenState();
}

class _MyScreenState extends State<MyScreen> {
bool isModalOpen = false;
}

4. Business Logic ile UI’nin Karışması

Hata: API çağrıları veya veri işleme kodunun doğrudan widget içinde olması.

ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () async {
final data = await fetchData();
setState(() {
result = data;
});
},
child: Text("Load"),
)

Çözüm:
İş mantığını state management katmanına taşıyın.

class DataState with ChangeNotifier {
String result = '';
Future<void> loadData() async {
result = await fetchData();
notifyListeners();
}
}

5. Immutable Olmayan State Kullanımı

Hata: State objesini doğrudan değiştirmek.

state.user.name = 'John'; // False

Çözüm:
State’i immutable tutmak, copyWith kullanmak.

class User {
final String name;
User({required this.name});

User copyWith({String? name}) {
return User(name: name ?? this.name);
}
}

6. dispose() ve Memory Management İhmali

Hata: Stream, Controller veya Timer’ları dispose etmemek.

class MyNotifier with ChangeNotifier {
final controller = StreamController();
}

Çözüm:
dispose() metodunu eklemek.

@override
void dispose() {
controller.close();
super.dispose();
}

7. Provider’da notifyListeners()’ın Fazla Kullanımı

Hata: Tek bir değişiklik için tüm dinleyicileri tetiklemek.

void updateCart() {
itemCount++;
notifyListeners();
}

Çözüm:
Veriyi parçalara ayırmak veya context.select() ile hedef rebuild yapmak.

8. Bloc’ta Tek Event ile Her Şeyi Yönetmek

Hata: Tüm işlemleri tek event’te toplamak.

class AppEvent {}

Çözüm:
Her işlem için ayrı event tanımlayın.

class LoadUser extends AppEvent {}
class UpdateCart extends AppEvent {}

9. GetX’te Gereksiz Reactive Variable Tanımlamak

Hata: Değişmeyecek verileri bile .obs yapmak.

final appName = 'MyApp'.obs; // Not useful

Çözüm:
Sadece değişen ve UI’yi etkileyen değerleri reactive yapın.

10. Yanlış Kütüphane Seçimi

Hata: Proje ihtiyacını analiz etmeden popüler olduğu için kütüphane seçmek.

Çözüm:

  • Küçük projeler → Provider / Riverpod
  • Orta projeler → Riverpod / Bloc
  • Büyük ekip projeleri → Bloc / Clean Architecture

Sonuç ve Öneriler

  1. State yönetimini proje başında doğru planlayın.
  2. Modüler yaklaşım kullanın.
  3. Gereksiz rebuild’leri azaltın.
  4. Immutable veri yapıları tercih edin.
  5. Test edilebilirliği göz ardı etmeyin.

Buraya kadar okuduğun için teşekkür ederim.

Bu yazıyı beğendiysen alkış butonuna tıklamayı unutma. Diğer içeriklerimden haberdar olmak için abone olabilirsin.

Teşekkür ederim.

Selin.

5 Silent Killers That Destroy Software Developers’ Productivity (And How to Avoid Them)

 


As software developers, we sometimes wonder, “Why didn’t I make any progress today?” There are inevitably days when we sit at the computer for hours but don’t get anything done. Behind this situation, there are usually “silent killers” that we are unaware of but that slowly drain our productivity.

Let’s talk about these today. Because productivity isn’t just about how fast we write code — it’s also closely tied to the enjoyment we get from our work, our motivation, and our mental health.

You can read the full article here.

1. Interruptions and Distractions — Focus Thieves

Why is this such a big problem?

Did you know that, according to one study, the average employee is distracted approximately 300 times during the workday and spends an average of 23 minutes refocusing each time? For software developers, this number could be even higher, as focusing while coding is challenging, and losing focus can happen in an instant.

Throughout the day, emails, Slack messages, impromptu meetings, and even chatter from the neighboring office can severely hinder productivity.

Example

Let’s say you’re a backend developer writing a REST API. You need to think deeply. But you keep getting Slack notifications on your phone, and email alerts pop up on your screen. Each time, you have to try to understand the code lines again. In this situation, the amount of work you get done by the end of the day decreases.

What can we do?

  • Turn off notifications, create work blocks: For example, set aside 9–11 AM as “deep work” time. During these hours, mute notifications and avoid checking social media.
  • Use the Pomodoro technique: Focus fully for 25 minutes, then take a 5-minute break. This method is very helpful for giving your brain a rest.
  • Optimize your work environment: If possible, use a quiet room or headphones. White noise or light music can help block out noise.

2. Unclear or Incomplete Requirements — Confused Coders

How painful is this?

A study by McKinsey & Company found that 70% of project failures are due to poor requirements management. If the requirements are unclear, we end up rewriting the code over and over again, making mistakes. This means wasted time and stress.

Example

Imagine you’re working at a startup where the client keeps changing features. As you write code, new requests keep coming in. What do you think the outcome will be? Yes, endless revisions and constant anxiety about whether it’s exactly what they want…

Solution suggestions

  • Clarify requirements in writing: Who wants what, what will be done, and when will it be delivered? These must be clear.
  • Break it down into smaller parts: Divide large tasks into smaller user stories. This reduces the margin for error and makes progress more visible.
  • Maintain constant communication: Hold weekly or daily meetings with the team and the client/business units to resolve any immediate questions.

3. Inadequate or Complex Tools — Technology Barriers

How much time are we wasting?

According to Stack Overflow’s 2023 developer report, 45% of developers say that the tools they use reduce their productivity. Complex IDEs, heavy version control systems, incompatible plugins… These are all frustrating.

Example

A friend of mine told me that Visual Studio Code slowed down his computer when he installed extra plugins, making it difficult to even open code. He said that this made it difficult to focus on writing. As someone who loves trying out different plugins, I immediately checked my own list. Fortunately, mine was within acceptable limits. Maybe you should check the extensions you use too.

Solution Suggestions

  • Choose simple and effective tools: Avoid complexity and use lightweight applications that meet your needs.
  • Take time to learn the tools: If you’re using a new IDE or framework, be sure to do some small training sessions.
  • Automate: Automate testing, compilation, and deployment. Reduce repetitive tasks.

4. Repeated Coding Errors and Corrections — Endless Loop

Why is this so frustrating?

It is natural to make mistakes when writing code, but constantly repeating the same mistakes kills motivation. Those who waste their entire day because of a mistake wonder, “Am I good enough?”

Example

Let’s say you’re weak at writing unit tests, and the code you write fails the tests repeatedly. Each time, finding and fixing the errors takes time and demoralizes you.

Solution Suggestions

  • Code review: If you’re working as part of a team, have other developers on the team review your code. Different perspectives reduce errors.
  • Make writing tests a habit: Unit tests and integration tests are lifesavers.
  • Learn clean code principles: If your code is readable and understandable, it becomes harder to make mistakes.

5. Physical and Mental Fatigue — The Human Factor

How important is it?

A 2019 study by Stanford University shows that fatigue and sleep deprivation can reduce decision-making and problem-solving abilities by up to 40%. In software development, this translates to coding errors, slow progress, and burnout.

Example

Imagine yourself as someone who can’t even get out of bed without your morning coffee, coming home exhausted in the evening and unable to focus on lines of code. On days like these, making mistakes and being productive is nearly impossible.

Solution Suggestions

  • Get enough sleep: 7–8 hours of quality sleep per day is essential.
  • Exercise: Even short walks can clear your mind.
  • Take regular breaks: Occasionally look away from the screen and take deep breaths.
  • Prioritize your mental health: Seek support when feeling stressed or burned out, and consider professional help if necessary.

Productivity Tips from Famous Software Developers

“The most productive software developers are those who establish a fixed work routine. Focusing means disconnecting from the outside world and immersing oneself in coding.”

— Martin Fowler (Software Architect)

“The biggest reason for failure in a project is lack of communication. If the requirements are not clear, no matter how good your code is, it won’t work.”

— Kent Beck (pioneer of Extreme Programming)

In conclusion, software development requires more than just technical knowledge; it requires a good environment, the right habits, and a healthy mind. Once you become aware of these silent killers and get rid of them, your productivity will increase and you will enjoy your work more.

Remember, working smart is just as important as working hard to become a good software developer.

Thank you for reading this far.

Don’t forget to subscribe to stay updated on my other content and give this article a thumbs-up if you liked it.

Thank you.

Selin.